NAME Object::Pad::SlotAttr::Final - declare Object::Pad slots readonly after construction SYNOPSIS use Object::Pad; use Object::Pad::SlotAttr::Final; class Rectangle { has $width :param :reader :Final; has $height :param :reader :Final; has $area :reader :Final; ADJUST { $area = $width * $height; } } DESCRIPTION This module provides a third-party slot attribute for Object::Pad-based classes, which declares that the slot it is attached to shall be set as readonly when the constructor returns, disallowing further modification to it. WARNING The ability for Object::Pad to take third-party slot attributes is still new and highly experimental, and subject to much API change in future. As a result, this module should be considered equally experimental. SLOT ATTRIBUTES :Final has $slot :Final ...; has $slot :Final ... = DEFAULT; Declares that the slot variable will be set readonly at the end of the constructor, after any assignments from :param declarations or ADJUST blocks. At this point, the value cannot otherwise be modified by directly writing into the slot variable. has $slot :Final; ADJUST { $slot = 123; } # this is permitted method m { $slot = 456; } # this will fail Note that this is only a shallow readonly setting; if the slot variable contains a reference to a data structure, that structure itself remains mutable. has $aref :Final; ADJUST { $aref = []; } method more { push @$aref, "another"; } # this is permitted AUTHOR Paul Evans